Benjamin Franklin White

Benjamin Franklin White (1800–1879) was an American singing-school teacher, shape-note composer, compiler, editor, and a central figure in the history of Sacred Harp singing. Born near Cross Keys in Union County, South Carolina, he grew up in a Baptist family and became known as a singing master. He later moved to Harris County, Georgia, where his musical teaching and organizational work became closely tied to the singing conventions of the region.

White collaborated with Elisha J. King on The Sacred Harp, first published in 1844. The book used four-shape notation and brought together psalm tunes, fuging tunes, folk hymns, and newer southern compositions. After King's early death, White guided later editions and helped organize the Southern Musical Convention. His work as a teacher, compiler, convention leader, and newspaper editor helped establish a tradition of community singing that continued long after his death.

The tune BEACH SPRING first appeared in the 1844 Sacred Harp and is commonly attributed to White, although responsible modern hymnals often retain the qualified wording "attributed to." The melody has since been paired with many texts beyond its original Sacred Harp setting and became the best-known tune for Ruth C. Duck's baptismal hymn "Wash, O God, Our Sons and Daughters."