Charles Wesley

1707 - 1788

Church of England

Biography

Charles Wesley was born at Epworth, Lincolnshire, on December 18, 1707, the son of Anglican priest Samuel Wesley and Susanna Wesley. He studied at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, where in 1729 he helped form the disciplined fellowship later nicknamed the Holy Club. Ordained deacon and priest in the Church of England in 1735, he traveled with his brother John to Georgia and returned to England in 1736.

On May 21, 1738, Wesley recorded an evangelical experience of assurance that became a major turning point in his preaching and poetry. He thereafter became one of the principal voices of the Methodist revival while remaining an Anglican priest throughout his life. His thousands of sacred poems combine biblical allusion, doctrinal argument, personal devotion, and language designed for congregational singing.

“Love Divine, All Loves Excelling” survives in a Wesley manuscript dated about 1742–1743 and was first printed in 1747. Its prayer for transforming love and holiness became closely associated with Wesleyan teaching on sanctification. Other enduring texts include “And Can It Be,” “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus,” “O for a Thousand Tongues to Sing,” and “Hark! the Herald Angels Sing.” Wesley died in London on March 29, 1788.

Hymns by Charles Wesley

And Are We Yet Alive

Role: Lyricist

And Can It Be

Role: Lyricist

Depth of Mercy

Role: Lyricist

Ye Servants of God

Role: Lyricist