Charles Wesley

1707 - 1788

Church of England

Biography

Charles Wesley was born at Epworth, Lincolnshire, on December 18, 1707, the son of Anglican priest Samuel Wesley and Susanna Wesley. Educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, he helped organize the disciplined fellowship later called the Holy Club. He was ordained deacon and priest in 1735 and accompanied his brother John on a mission to Georgia, returning to England the following year.

After an evangelical experience of assurance on May 21, 1738, Wesley became an itinerant preacher and the principal poet of the early Methodist revival. His verse combined close biblical exposition, doctrinal density, personal testimony, and language designed for corporate singing. He first published the poem now indexed as Soldiers of Christ, Arise in 1742 as The Whole Armour of God, attached to John Wesley's tract The Character of a Methodist. Its sustained treatment of Ephesians 6 exemplifies his practice of turning extended biblical passages into disciplined devotional poetry.

Wesley married Sarah Gwynne in 1749 and later divided his life chiefly between Bristol and London. Although he helped lead Methodist societies, he remained a priest of the Church of England and opposed separation from it. His thousands of sacred poems include And Can It Be, Love Divine, All Loves Excelling, Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus, and Hark! the Herald Angels Sing. He died in London on March 29, 1788.

Hymns by Charles Wesley

And Are We Yet Alive

Role: Lyricist

And Can It Be

Role: Lyricist

Depth of Mercy

Role: Lyricist

Ye Servants of God

Role: Lyricist