Charles Wesley

1707 - 1788

Church of England

Biography

Charles Wesley (1707–1788) was an English Anglican clergyman, preacher, poet, and a principal figure in the early Methodist movement. Born at Epworth, Lincolnshire, he was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. At Oxford he belonged to the disciplined devotional fellowship that came to be associated with the name Methodist. He was ordained deacon and priest in the Church of England in 1735 and soon sailed for Georgia, returning to England in 1736.

On 21 May 1738 Wesley recorded the evangelical experience of assurance that became an important turning point in his ministry. He then preached widely in the Methodist revival and used sacred verse as a means of biblical teaching, congregational worship, and personal devotion. His hymns give sustained attention to salvation through Christ, grace, assurance, holiness, the work of the Holy Spirit, Christian discipleship, and the sacramental life of the church.

Wesley produced an exceptionally large body of religious verse, including such enduring hymns as “And Can It Be,” “O for a Thousand Tongues to Sing,” “Love Divine, All Loves Excelling,” “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus,” and “Hark! the Herald Angels Sing.” His writing helped give early Methodism a distinctive sung theology while remaining deeply rooted in Scripture and the worship of the Church of England. The verses later excerpted as “Because Thou Hast Said” were published in 1745 in the Wesley brothers’ controversy with Moravian quietism and the neglect of the means of grace.

Hymns by Charles Wesley

And Are We Yet Alive

Role: Lyricist

And Can It Be

Role: Lyricist

Depth of Mercy

Role: Lyricist